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wood vacuum drying equipment

wood vacuum drying equipment

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A vacuum dryer is a method of drying wood by stacking it in a sealed container under conditions below atmospheric pressure. Under vacuum conditions, the boiling point of water decreases and the evaporation rate increases, thereby accelerating the drying speed of wood at lower temperatures. During the drying process of wood, on one hand, surface moisture evaporates into the surrounding air; On the other hand, the internal moisture continuously moves towards the surface. So we need to accelerate the drying speed and try to speed up the movement of moisture inside the wood. In addition, under vacuum conditions, the boiling point of water decreases, which accelerates the evaporation rate of water inside the wood and increases the gradient of water content on the surface of the wood, preventing severe evaporation of water on the surface of the wood and cracking of the wood surface. While the surface moisture of wood evaporates violently, it also absorbs a large amount of vaporization heat, causing cooling of the wood surface. These factors all accelerate the movement of moisture from the interior of wood to the surface.


Under vacuum conditions, the air inside the drying device cannot be heated using conventional methods. To solve the heating problem of wood during vacuum drying, a continuous heating method is used for vacuum drying. Vacuum drying can eliminate the surface hardening and cracking phenomenon that is prone to occur under normal pressure drying conditions The pressure difference between the interior and surface of vacuum dried wood is large. Under the action of pressure gradient, moisture quickly moves towards the surface, while also increasing the drying rate, shortening the drying time, and reducing equipment operating costs. In addition, under low pressure conditions, the oxygen in the drying medium causes less discoloration of the material due to thermal and oxidative effects, and can basically maintain the natural color of the material.


Therefore, vacuum drying equipment is a fast drying device. It is also an environmentally friendly drying equipment.


1、 The wood vacuum dryer uses continuous heating to quickly raise the temperature and dry the wood in a fast time.


2、 Automatic drainage, automatic heating of both the inside and outside of the wood, uniform heating, good quality, and can maintain the natural color of the wood.


3、 Vacuum negative pressure water absorption reduces the temperature of the wood drying process, making the wood vaporize at low temperatures, less prone to cracking, and improving the dehydration speed of the wood.


4、 Environmental protection without polluting the environment.


5、 Vacuum drying has many characteristics such as sterilization, insecticide, and environmental protection, which can shorten the drying cycle while further ensuring the quality of wood drying.


Especially suitable for drying thick, hard, large section wood or square wood (which requires a long time using conventional drying methods), precious wood such as rosewood, chicken wing wood, yellow pear, rosewood, etc. At the same time, small batches and expedited secondary drying of wood after moisture regain are also used.


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